MARRIAGE: A VERY SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP
The teaching of
Jesus about marriage in Matthew 19:4–12 is noteworthy for at
least three reasons. First, it contains the declaration
which is included in the marriage service: for, referring to
a man’s union with his wife, Jesus said, “Wherefore they are
no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined
together, let not man put asunder” (v. 6). Secondly, the
passage goes on to mention the only legitimate cause, other
than death, by which a marriage may be ended (v. 9).
Thirdly, there is the recognition by Jesus that there are
those who have, for the sake of the kingdom, renounced
marriage for themselves (v. 12).
That is the point
where I should like to begin: for whereas most articles have
equal application to every brother and sister, this one is
primarily directed to those who are married or who intend to
get married. Of course, that does happen to be most of us,
but it should be said that there is no compulsion to get
married: indeed, the apostle Paul wrote to the ecclesia in
Corinth that whereas marriage is a good thing, remaining
single could be in certain circumstances even better:
“He that is
unmarried careth for the things that belong to the Lord, how
he may please the Lord: but he that is married careth for
the things that are of the world, how he may please his
wife.” (1
Cor. 7:32–33)
This does not mean
that Paul was saying that it is wrong to marry—indeed, he said
that marriage was good and condemned those who were
“forbidding to marry” (1 Tim. 4:3); but it is true that for
those who have the the necessary enthusiasm, energy and
courage, there are wider opportunities for the single person
than for the married person with responsibilities at home. I
have a feeling that many of those in our community who do not
marry until after the age of, say thirty, have been influenced
by this teaching of Paul. They should not be decried,
especially if they are putting their opportunities to good
use.
On the other hand,
society is structured (still) on the basis of a majority of
the adult population being married, and the opportunities
for service are not all one way: for example, the married
couple is far better able to offer hospitality than is the
single person; and marriage provides the guarantee of homes
in which to nurture the next generation.
We are well aware
that there is a special relationship between a believer and
his Lord. The main point I want to make now is that marriage
between two believers is a special relationship within a
special relationship. So all the principles by which we are
guided in our relationships with one another are repeated
within marriage. There are no different rules, only a
sharpening of those we already have. The mutual love between
husband and wife is not a different virtue from the love
which should flow between brethren and sisters generally,
but it has a heightened application. Consequently, the
things which militate against a successful marriage are the
same things which militate against a happy ecclesia—in a
phrase, “the works of the flesh” (see Gal. 5:19–21). And the
things which make for a successful marriage are the same
things which make for a happy ecclesia—in a phrase “the
fruit of the spirit”, which Paul expounds as love, joy,
peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness,
and temperance (vv. 22–23).
“With One Mind
Striving Together”
I therefore submit
that, in exhorting ourselves to good marriages, we do not
need to restrict our search to those passages which have a
specific application, but as we read the Scriptures we shall
find verses of general application which are nevertheless
helpful in the context of marriage. For example, Philippians
1:26:
“Only let your
conversation (way of life) be as it becometh the gospel of
Christ … that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one mind
striving together for the faith of the gospel.”
Thus did Paul exhort
all the members of the ecclesia at Philippi, but surely if
husbands and wives are of one spirit and one mind for the
things which really matter, the petty irritations which
inevitably arise will be seen in their proper perspective
and quickly disappear.
As a community it
has always been our claim to believe the doctrines and try
to practise the precepts just as the earliest Christian
disciples believed and practised them. Nowadays we live and
practise our religion against the background of a world in
which there seems to be a continual erosion of moral
standards, let alone traditional Christadelphian standards,
and we are bound to be influenced by modern trends, even if
only to a slight degree. The restraints imposed by knowledge
of Biblical teaching have been cast aside, but we ignore it
at our peril. In the beginning we read that the Lord God
provided Adam with a suitable companion for all his needs
and Adam gratefully availed himself of the woman whom God
provided (Gen. 2:18, 21–24). This is the way it was at
Creation and this is the way it has been, or should have
been, ever since. Thus, even before man’s fall, marriage was
instituted and is one of the laws forming the basis upon
which life itself was founded by God, so that to destroy
marriage would be to strike at the very roots of creation.
Indeed, the opinion that society could not continue in its
present form if marriage were to be abandoned is well
founded.
A Divinely
Arranged Relationship
An elder brother
once said to me that he believed “marriages are made in
heaven”. I do not know whether the remark is true in the
sense in which he meant it of the angels arranging that one
particular man and one particular woman shall meet, fall in
love and marry each other. But it is certain that when a man
and woman marry, they enter into a very special relationship
with each other, one which was divinely arranged and
constitutes a peculiar status, for “they twain shall be one
flesh”.
God intended
marriage to be for life, with both partners faithful to each
other until death parts them or until Christ comes. Since
Christian marriage may be expected to last for a long time,
it should not be entered into lightly and the choice of a
partner becomes very important. Prospective partners will be
advised to take account of their relative ages and
backgrounds, their manner of life and personalities, their
temperaments and health, their tendencies and weaknesses,
their families and occupations. But when all is said and
done, there is no such thing as total compatibility, and the
only sound and enduring basis for marriage is a partner in
the faith—and love. “Love suffers long, and is kind; love
does not envy, does not vaunt itself, is not puffed up, does
not behave itself unseemly, seeks not her own, is not easily
provoked, thinks no evil; rejoices not in iniquity, but
rejoices in the truth; bears all things, believes all
things, hopes all things, endures all things” (1 Cor.
13:4–7). Those words, which have general application, apply
especially in marriage. Would that we could always put them
into practice!
In Paul’s Letter to
the Ephesians, the Apostle’s dominant theme is unity—how the
Lord Jesus Christ reconciled Jew and Gentile in one body by
the cross; how members of the ecclesia should endeavour to
keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace; how there
is one faith and one baptism; how we should all come in the
unity of the faith unto the measure of the stature of the
fulness of Christ.
Christ and the
Church
The section on wives
and husbands and their union (5:22–33) fits into the overall
theme of unity in the church—between believers as members of
the body, and between the body and the head which is Christ.
Paul reasons that even as Christ is the head of the church,
the husband is the head of the wife. Paul’s teaching about
the wife’s submission (v. 22) does not conflict with his
earlier exhortation to mutual submission (v. 21) or with his
teaching about oneness of the sexes in Christ (Gal. 3:28).
On the other hand, within each household ultimate
responsibility should rest upon the husband and when he
plays his part in a spirit of love, the truly Christian wife
will readily accept the Apostle’s instruction. Indeed, verse
25 is surely one of the most profound and searching for
brethren:
“Husbands, love your
wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave
himself for it.”
So husbands are not
to demand submission from their wives, lording it over them,
but they are to love and cherish them, even as their own
bodies. In practice, therefore, the love is mutual, though
expressing itself differently—the one a masculine love and
the other a feminine love.
The question may
arise in some minds: “Should a wife submit to her husband
when she knows he is wrong?” We could call that the “64,000
dollar question”, and the classic case of Ananias and
Sapphira comes to mind. If only Sapphira had not submitted
to her husband, she would have saved herself and, possibly,
her husband as well. Obviously (in my opinion), the wife is
not debarred from trying to persuade her husband to see the
error of his ways—and if he is a truly Christian husband he
will undoubtedly change course. It is amazing what problems
can be solved with patience, kindness and a determination to
succeed. And, married brethren: always remember what a
responsibility we have standing in some measure as it were
representative of Christ to our wives!
In Ephesians 5:30
Paul takes what Adam said of Eve—“This is now bone of my
bones and flesh of my flesh”—and lifts it to an even higher
plane, showing that brethren and sisters in Christ are
united under his headship, which is a great mystery,
revealed only to sincere disciples of God’s word. “What
therefore God hath joined together, let no man—or woman—put
asunder”: not even husband or wife—especially husband or
wife—for in figure such a separation would be like the
rupture between Christ and the Ecclesia. Can it really be
possible that two believers could part in strife from
matrimony and stand before Christ in unity?
Finally, there may
not be a great deal that some of us can do to witness for
Christ in the way of standing on a soap-box at the street
corner, but our marriages in the Lord, if they are
harmonious, can be witnesses just as powerful, if less
eloquent, to those about us. The teaching of Christ and the
apostles makes clear the potential for good or evil of every
disciple’s example. It follows that the influence of the
example of two disciples, acting as one, will be even more
powerful. When a brother and sister marry and set up home, a
new centre of influence begins, a further sanctuary for
other disciples, another outpost for the Truth. We may think
particularly of Aquila and Priscilla (see Romans 16:3–4) and
some modern counter-parts of our acquaintance, for whom we
have cause to give thanks for all their labours in the
service of Christ and his Gospel.
Brian
Lander
Source: The
Christadelphian : Volume 119. pp. 285-287
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